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 Travelling from mainland Europe and America or South East Asia you should be aware Australia is in the southern hemisphere, therefore, the weather is quite the opposite. The summers fall in November, December and January and the Winters are during the mid year with July being coldest. Average termperature in winters is around 15c and during summers the temperature remains around 26c. However, across various states, the weather changes quite a bit and summer temperature in Northern Australia and Central regions can exceed 45c in summers. 

Time zone

Summer GMT+11 (October to March), Winters GMT+10 (March to October)

Currency

Australian Dollar  

1 A$ = 100 cents

Other denomination: 50 dollars, 20 dollars, 10 dollars, 5 dollars in notes

Coins: 50c, 20c, 10c, 5c 

Shopping Hours

Monday to Wednesday 900hrs to 1800hrs

Thursday: Late night shopping  0900hrs to 2100hrs

Sunday: 1100hrs to 1700hrs

Banks 

General Opening Hours 

Monday 930am to 1600hrs

Friday 930am to 1700pm

Saturday: Some banks are open in the morning

Sunday Banks close.

ATMs are available all across major cities and stores. Normally inter-bank ATMs would charge $2.5dollars. Check for your bank for international withdrawal rates if you are using the overseas card. 

Dialling Code

Calling to Sydney 

City Code: 02 + number

Internation : +0061 2 + number

Emergency Contact numbers:

Emergency/Ambulance/Police 000

CityRail Transport Info Line 131 500

Taxis Combined Service 133 300

Useful phone numbers:

Emergency/Ambulance/Police 000

CityRail Transport Info Line 131 500

Taxis Combined Service 133 300

Electricity

Electrical Supply: 240 volts, 50 Hz

3 pin plugs are used, although an adapter is required

Most hotels provide 110-volt outlets for shavers